What should I bring to my disability hearing?

What should I bring to my disability hearing?

By Hogan Smith

Updated 04/03/2025


If you are preparing for a Social Security Disability hearing, it’s essential to be fully prepared to present your case to the Administrative Law Judge (ALJ). The hearing is a critical step in the Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) process, especially if your claim was denied at the initial stages. Being organized and bringing the necessary documents can help ensure that you have the best chance of success. This guide will help you understand what to bring to your disability hearing.

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Your Medical Records and Documentation

One of the most critical aspects of your case is proving the severity of your disability. Therefore, bringing up-to-date medical records is essential. Here's what you should gather:


  • Complete Medical Records: Bring all of your medical records related to your disability. These include doctor's notes, test results, hospital records, and treatment histories. Ensure that these documents cover the entire period of your disability.
  • Specialist Reports: If you’ve seen specialists, be sure to bring records from these visits as well. Specialists’ opinions can carry significant weight in showing the severity of your condition.
  • Physical or Mental Health Assessments: If your disability is related to a physical or mental health condition, bring any assessments, psychological evaluations, or psychiatric reports from your treating physicians.
  • Treatment Plans and Medications: Bring a detailed account of your treatment plan, including any medications you’re taking, along with the dosage and side effects. This shows the ongoing nature of your condition and your efforts to manage it.


Having up-to-date medical evidence strengthens your case and helps the ALJ understand your condition in more detail.


Work History and Employment Records

The Social Security Administration (SSA) evaluates whether you can work in your previous job or any other type of work. Therefore, you’ll need to bring documentation related to your work history, including:


  • Work History Report: This is a summary of your previous jobs and the skills you used. You can complete a Work History Report (Form SSA-3369), which details the physical and mental demands of your past employment.
  • W-2 Forms and Tax Returns: Bring copies of your W-2 forms from the last several years, or tax returns if you were self-employed. These documents can help establish your work history and contributions to Social Security.


These documents show the extent of your work experience and help the ALJ assess whether you can return to your previous job.


Documentation of Your Daily Activities and Limitations

In addition to medical and work records, the ALJ will also consider how your disability affects your daily life. To help the judge understand your limitations, bring:


  • Statements from Family and Friends: Ask family members or friends to write personal statements that describe how your disability affects your daily activities. These statements can be particularly helpful if they address how your condition limits your ability to do basic tasks.
  • Daily Activity Log: Keep a log of your daily activities leading up to the hearing. Document how you struggle with daily tasks such as getting out of bed, dressing, cooking, or taking care of personal hygiene. This helps demonstrate the functional limitations caused by your disability.


These documents will help the judge understand how your disability impacts your life beyond medical records and work history.


Expert Testimony and Vocational Reports

If you have access to any expert testimony that can support your claim, it may be helpful to bring it to the hearing:


  • Vocational Expert Reports: If you’ve worked with a vocational expert to assess your ability to perform certain jobs or your capacity to work in the future, bring their reports or testimony. This can be especially helpful if your disability makes it difficult for you to perform any work at all.
  • Statements from Your Doctors: In addition to bringing medical records, it’s also helpful to bring written statements or letters from your treating doctors that specifically explain how your condition affects your ability to work. These statements can carry a lot of weight if they are detailed and from a trusted healthcare provider.


Expert testimony strengthens your case and provides professional insight into how your disability affects your ability to work.


Personal Identification and SSA Forms

Don’t forget to bring the necessary identification and paperwork required by the SSA:


  • Personal Identification: Bring valid photo identification (e.g., driver’s license, passport) to verify your identity.
  • Social Security Number: Ensure you bring your Social Security card or other documentation with your Social Security number (SSN) for reference.
  • Notice of Hearing: Bring the Notice of Hearing sent by the SSA. This document contains the details of your hearing, such as the date, time, and location.
  • Other SSA Forms: Bring any SSA forms related to your claim or any documents you’ve previously submitted to the SSA, including your disability application.


Having all the required paperwork will ensure that your hearing goes smoothly and there are no delays due to missing documentation.

How Hogan Smith Can Help

At Hogan Smith, we understand that preparing for a disability hearing can be overwhelming. Our experienced team can help you:



  • Gather and Organize Documents: We can assist you in collecting and organizing the necessary medical records, work history documents, and other critical materials.
  • Prepare for the Hearing: We will help you understand what to expect during the hearing, the types of questions you might be asked, and how to present your case effectively.
  • Expert Testimony and Support: We can help you find and present expert testimony, such as vocational reports and doctor’s opinions, to strengthen your case.
  • Representation at the Hearing: We can represent you during the hearing, ensuring that your case is presented in the best possible light.

Contact Hogan Smith Today

If you’re preparing for a Social Security Disability hearing, Hogan Smith is here to assist you every step of the way. Our experienced team can help you prepare and ensure that all necessary documentation is brought to your hearing. Contact us today for a free consultation, and let us guide you through the process to increase your chances of success.


Further Reading

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Updated February 10, 2025

A black and white icon of a newspaper on a white background.

Updated February 10, 2025

A black and white icon of a newspaper on a white background.

Updated February 10, 2025

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