What is a Social Security Disability lawyer’s role in an appeal?

What is a Social Security Disability lawyer’s role in an appeal?

By Hogan Smith

Updated 03/28/2025


If your Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) claim has been denied, it’s common to seek legal representation to help you navigate the appeals process. A Social Security Disability lawyer plays a crucial role in ensuring your appeal is as strong as possible. Below, we’ll explain the key ways in which a Social Security Disability lawyer can assist you during an appeal.

Find out if you qualify for SSDI benefits. Pre-qualify in 60 seconds for up to $4,018 per month and 12 months back pay.

Please answer a few questions to help us determine your eligibility.


Review the Denial and Explain Your Options

When you receive a denial letter from the Social Security Administration (SSA), it can be overwhelming. A Social Security Disability lawyer will carefully review the denial letter to understand the specific reasons for the rejection, whether it's related to medical evidence, work credits, or other factors. Based on this information, the lawyer will:


  • Explain your options: They will help you understand whether your case can be appealed and outline the steps involved.
  • Determine the best course of action: Your lawyer will guide you on whether requesting reconsideration, a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ), or appealing to the Appeals Council is the most effective strategy.


Help Gather and Organize Evidence

One of the most important aspects of the appeal process is having the proper evidence to support your case. A Social Security Disability lawyer can assist in:


  • Gathering medical records: Lawyers work with your medical providers to collect detailed medical records, reports, and treatment history that demonstrate the severity of your disability.
  • Obtaining expert opinions: If necessary, your lawyer may arrange for expert witnesses, such as vocational experts or medical specialists, to testify on your behalf and strengthen your case.
  • Organizing your evidence: A lawyer ensures that all documents and evidence are organized and presented in a way that aligns with the SSA’s requirements.


Help Complete and Submit Forms

When appealing a Social Security Disability decision, the paperwork can be overwhelming, and missing a form or submitting incorrect information can delay your claim. A Social Security Disability lawyer will help:


  • Complete all required forms accurately: Your lawyer will ensure that your Appeals Request or Hearing Request forms are filled out correctly and submitted on time.
  • Avoid common mistakes: Many SSDI claims are denied because of technical errors or incomplete forms. A lawyer ensures your appeal is as complete and thorough as possible.


Represent You at a Hearing

If your case proceeds to a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ), your Social Security Disability lawyer will represent you at the hearing, which is one of the most critical stages of the appeal process.


  • Present your case: Your lawyer will prepare arguments on your behalf, present evidence, cross-examine any witnesses, and highlight key points of your disability that may have been overlooked or misunderstood in your initial application.
  • Prepare you for the hearing: Your lawyer will walk you through the hearing process, explain what to expect, and help you feel more comfortable when answering questions from the judge.


Ensure Compliance with Deadlines

The appeals process has strict timelines, and missing a deadline can jeopardize your chances of winning your case. A Social Security Disability lawyer ensures that:


  • All deadlines are met: Lawyers track important dates, including deadlines for reconsideration requests, hearing requests, and filing appeals with the Appeals Council or federal court.
  • Timely responses to SSA requests: If the SSA requests additional information or documentation, your lawyer will ensure that these are submitted promptly to avoid unnecessary delays.


Handle Complex Legal and Medical Issues

Social Security Disability claims can be complex, especially if you have a serious medical condition or if your disability doesn’t neatly fit within the SSA’s requirements. A Social Security Disability lawyer has specialized knowledge and experience in handling complex cases.


  • Navigate legal challenges: Lawyers are skilled at interpreting SSA regulations and can help you overcome legal obstacles that may arise during your appeal.
  • Address medical complexities: If your condition is complex or difficult to classify within the SSA’s medical listings, a lawyer will know how to present your case in the best light possible and provide appropriate medical evidence to support your claim.


Represent You Before the Appeals Council or in Federal Court

If your case is denied after the ALJ hearing or if you receive an unfavorable decision from the Appeals Council, your Social Security Disability lawyer will represent you in further legal proceedings.


  • Appeals Council: Your lawyer can submit a request for the Appeals Council to review your case and argue why the ALJ’s decision was incorrect.
  • Federal Court: If the Appeals Council also denies your case, your lawyer can help file a lawsuit in federal court, where your case will be reviewed by a judge.

How Hogan Smith Can Help

At Hogan Smith, we understand how daunting the Social Security Disability appeal process can be. Our experienced team can assist you by:


  • Reviewing your case: We’ll analyze the SSA’s denial letter, identify issues, and help you decide on the best strategy for your appeal.
  • Gathering and organizing evidence: Our team can help gather medical records, consult with experts, and organize the necessary documents to strengthen your appeal.
  • Representing you at hearings: If your case progresses to a hearing, we’ll represent you in front of the ALJ and ensure your case is presented effectively.
  • Navigating the complex legal process: Whether you’re dealing with the Appeals Council or federal court, we can guide you through each stage of the appeals process.

Contact Hogan Smith Today

If your Social Security Disability claim has been denied and you need help with the appeal, Hogan Smith is here to assist you. Contact us today for a free consultation, and let us help you increase your chances of receiving the benefits you deserve.


Further Reading

A black and white icon of a newspaper on a white background.

Updated February 10, 2025

A black and white icon of a newspaper on a white background.

Updated February 10, 2025

A black and white icon of a newspaper on a white background.

Updated February 10, 2025

Was this helpful?

Boost Your Chance of Being Approved

Get the Compensation You Deserve

Our experts have helped thousands like you get cash benefits.

Contact Us


How It Works
A black and white drawing of a checklist and a handshake.
1

Briefly tell us about your case

A stack of papers with lines on them on a white background.
2

Provide your contact information

A black and white icon of a scale of justice and a briefcase.
3

Choose attorneys to contact you

Share by: