What does a disability attorney do?

By Hogan Smith

Updated 05/05/2025


Applying for Social Security Disability benefits can be overwhelming. The process is filled with complicated rules, strict deadlines, and a high chance of denial on the first try. That’s where a disability attorney can make a big difference. These legal professionals are trained to help individuals win benefits through the Social Security Administration (SSA) by navigating every stage of the process.



If you’re wondering whether hiring a disability lawyer is worth it, here’s a look at exactly what they do—and how they can improve your chances of success.

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Evaluate Your Case for Free

Most disability attorneys offer free consultations, where they assess your case and let you know whether it’s likely to qualify for SSDI (Social Security Disability Insurance) or SSI (Supplemental Security Income). During this initial review, the attorney will:


  • Determine which program you qualify for
  • Ask about your work history, income, and medical condition
  • Recommend whether to apply now or gather more evidence first


Help You File an Accurate Application

Filing for disability requires submitting detailed information about your work history, medical records, and daily limitations. A single mistake can delay your case or lead to a denial. A disability attorney will:


  • Help you complete and submit the application properly
  • Ensure all required information is included
  • Prevent common errors or omissions
  • Advise you on how to present your case clearly and accurately


Gather and Submit Medical Evidence

Medical documentation is the backbone of a successful disability claim. Attorneys know how to build a case that aligns with SSA’s rules and definitions. They will:


  • Request medical records from doctors, clinics, and hospitals
  • Work with your healthcare providers to obtain supportive statements
  • Submit updated medical evidence to strengthen your file
  • Help identify whether your condition meets the SSA’s Listing of Impairments


Handle Appeals and Deadlines

Most claims are denied at the initial application level, but a disability attorney can step in and manage the appeals process if that happens. This includes:


  • Filing a Request for Reconsideration
  • Submitting additional documentation
  • Preparing you for a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)
  • Making legal arguments and presenting evidence at the hearing
  • Keeping track of all deadlines and correspondence from the SSA


Represent You at a Disability Hearing

If your case reaches the hearing stage, a disability attorney becomes your legal advocate. They’ll:


  • Prepare you for the judge’s questions
  • Present your testimony and evidence effectively
  • Cross-examine medical or vocational experts who testify at the hearing
  • Argue why your medical condition qualifies you for benefits under SSA rules


Having an attorney at this stage can significantly increase your chances of winning your case.


Work on Contingency—No Upfront Fees

Most disability attorneys work on a contingency basis, meaning:


  • You pay nothing upfront
  • They only get paid if you win your case
  • Their fee is capped by law—typically 25% of your backpay, up to a maximum set by the SSA


This structure makes it easier for people who are already struggling financially to get legal help.


Reduce Stress and Save Time

Navigating the SSA’s system can be time-consuming and emotionally draining. Disability attorneys relieve that burden by:


  • Handling all paperwork and filings
  • Dealing with the SSA directly
  • Monitoring your case status and updates
  • Providing clear guidance every step of the way

How Hogan Smith Can Help

At Hogan Smith, our experienced disability attorneys are dedicated to helping clients across the country win the benefits they deserve. We offer:


  • Free case evaluations
  • Full assistance with filing or appealing disability claims
  • Help gathering and organizing your medical records
  • Legal representation at hearings
  • Ongoing updates and guidance throughout the process

Contact Hogan Smith Today

If you're thinking about applying for disability benefits or have already been denied, don’t go it alone. Hogan Smith is here to support you every step of the way. Contact us today for a free consultation, and let’s take the first step toward securing the benefits you deserve.


Further Reading

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Updated February 10, 2025

A black and white icon of a newspaper on a white background.

Updated February 10, 2025

A black and white icon of a newspaper on a white background.

Updated February 10, 2025

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